Another Step
"The establishment of the Zionist regime was a move by the world oppressor against the Islamic world. The skirmishes in the occupied land are part of a war of destiny. The outcome of hundreds of years of war will be defined in Palestinian land. As the Imam said, Israel must be wiped off the map."
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-10-26): speaking at a conference "The World without Zionism"
It's hardly difficult to see why the practice is so common, as Israel was re-created by the USA by seizing land from the Palestinians, a practice which Israel has continued ever since. Even the BBC reporter observes:
"Such calls are regular slogans at anti-Israeli or anti-US rallies in Iran. "But this leader was the Iranian leader, and this is the period in which Messrs Bush and Blair are trying to paint Iran as an unstable, war mongering, terrorist-supporting regime which is is trying to develop Weapons of Mass Destruction and is hence ripe for attack.
With his current role as the Head of State presiding over the EU and on a day with a major EU meeting in London, Tony Blair seems to have effectively prompted international condemnation. He turned around the guarantees the government had given that there would be no war against Iran, pronouncing:
"I have never come across a situation of the President of a country saying they want to wipe out, not that they have got a problem with, or an issue with, but want to wipe out another country. This is unacceptable. And their attitude towards Israel, their attitude towards terrorism, their attitude on the nuclear weapons issue, it isn't acceptable. [...] I haven't said in precise terms what we can do, but this is a discussion that we will be having with our allies. And you know there has been a long time in which I have been answering questions on Iran, with everyone saying to me: "Tell us you are not going to do anything about Iran." If they carry on like this, the question people are going to be asking us is: When are you going to do something about this? Because you imagine a state like that, with an attitude like that, having a nuclear weapon?"
- Tony Blair 2005-10-27: Press conference at EU informal summit Hampton Court
I have several problems with Blair's remarks:
- As so often, Blair crucially misrepresents his protagonist, to suit his argument:
Ahmadinejad: "Israel must be wiped off the map."
Blair: "they want to wipe out, [...] want to wipe out another country."
Modern-day Israel was put on the map, by force of imposition by the USA. Ahmadinejad says it must be wiped off the map. He did not say that Iran would be the country to do it; he didn't say that it had to be done by force of war. - Blair said "their attitude towards terrorism [...] isn't acceptable".
This is about the British government's allegation that Iraq is supplying bombs to insurgent groups in Iraq. Not only does Iran deny this, but on a "Sunday AM" interview, Defence Secretary John Reid staggers back a mile from suggesting the Iranian government had anything to do with it. (I'll attach the text as a comment to this post.) - Blair said "their attitude towards Israel [...] isn't acceptable".
We've covered this one. - Blair said "their attitude on the nuclear weapons issue".
Iran has denied any intention to gain nuclear arms, and the IAEA and independent inspectors have both found no evidence of an intention to gain nuclear arms. This is about Iran's intention to use nuclear energy (its right under the nuclear non-proliferation treaty). For more information, see this post.
One of the reasons I maintain this Blog, is that in the run-up to the Iraq war many things were said which later disappeared without a trace, many things which were clearly of significance were given scant or no attention by the media. But after the event the quotations are difficult to find, and the size of the task is too huge for me to carry out. I am desperately unhappy about the extent to which the media follows the Anglo-US governments' point of view. It tends to question individual points of a policy, but take for granted the underlying premise as if they were obvious. I'm particularly concerned when this happens (as it regularly does) on the BBC.
In the Sunday AM programme, mentioned above, Andrew Marr makes two basic errors - he slips towards the rhetoric of the government by suggesting that Iran *is* an alarming problem, that it *does* have links to extremists, that it *is* trying to develop a nuclear [implied 'weapons'] capacity, that the Iranian president said 'he wanted to wipe Israel from the map' rather than simply that Israel was imposed by the USA and 'must be wiped from the map'. On this occasion I decided to write a complaint to the BBC. I'll include the text as another comment. I'm interested to hear the BBC's response.
3 Comments:
Segment from Andrew Marr's Interview with John Ried, on "Sunday AM" programme, 2005-10-30.
Marr: "Do you have real hard evidence that the Iranians have been putting materials over the border, being involved in the - even once removed in harm to British forces?"
Ried: I don't have evidence, conclusive evidence, that the Iranian government are so involved. But we have quite a lot of prima facae evidence that the new types of bombs that are being used agasint troops there and have tragically killed a few of them derive from Hezbollah type technology, and Hezbollah are connected to Iranian Elements.
Marr: It could have come in the other way, couldn't it, from the Lebannon?
Ried: Anything is possible, but on the face of it it would appear that these come from Hezbollah and Iranian elements, though that isn't conclusively the Iranian government.
Summary:
Andrew Marr, in his introduction to the topic of remarks by the Iranian president this week, used inaccurate and misleading words to express the words spoken by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-10-26) at the conference 'The World without Zionism' this week. Further, Andrew Marr and BBC News in general have failed to point out the even greater misrepresentation of Ahmadinejad's words in his press conference at EU summit Hampton Court.
The BBC has a duty of accurate representation, and a duty to point out misrepresentation by a national and acting International leader - particularly in the build-up to a possible war against another country and in the context of his making a war against a neighbouring country
which was surrounded by allegations of lies and of going to war on a false prospectus.
Detail:
Quoted from Al Jazeera - a source often used by BBC News - President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said this:
'The establishment of the Zionist regime was a move by the world oppressor against the Islamic world. The skirmishes in the occupied land are part of a war of destiny. The outcome of hundreds of years of war will be defined in Palestinian land. As the Imam said, Israel must be wiped off the map.'
(http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/15E6BF77-6F91-46EE-A4B5-A3CE0E9957EA.htm)
Now I do not have an authorised translation of the full transcript, and it is a failing of the BBC and other news organisations outside the Middle-East that we do not have an English transcript of the President's speech on such a crucial issue as the apparent apparent build-up
to another Middle-East war. I can do no other than accept the quotation from Al Jazeera. At least it gives more than a single sentence to give some context, which the BBC has singularly failed to do.
Andrew Marr said:
'Now Iran seems to be shaping up to be an even more of an alarming problem. The country, of course, has long-established links to extremists across the middle-east and is determined to press ahead, it seems, with developing nuclear capacity too. But it was remarks by Iran's new president that he wanted to wipe Israel off the face of the map which have really raised the temperature.'
'He wanted to wipe Israel off the face of the map' is entirely different than 'Israel must be wiped off the map' for these reasons:
- It is more emotive '*off the face of* the map'
- It applies the clear meaning that the Iranian President wants to do that himself'
- By expressing the sentence in the transitive rather than intransitive form, it carries the implication that this will be by force.
In fact from the Al Jazeera quote of that sentence and preceding sentences, we have no indication at all that there is a threat of force. It is a plain fact that modern-day Israel was put forcefully in place by the USA by taking land from Palestine. In common with other countries in the Middle-East outside Israel, Iran clearly believes this is an injustice which must be undone. Hence, he believes the country which was placed on he map must be wiped off the map.
I believe that to read more into Ahmadinejad's speech is mistaken. But very definitely to misrepresent what he said is very wrong.
It is an even greater misdeed in the context of Tony Blair's remarks at the EU summit Hampton Court this week, since the BBC (in common with other Western media organisations) has failed to point out an even deeper misrepresentation, and that this misrepresentation was - because of the venue and the timing of the speech - quickly adopted by other EU leaders. He actually insisted the President had said Iran wants to wipe out Israel itself.
'I have never come across a situation of the President of a country saying they want to wipe out, not that they have got a problem with, or an issue with, but want to wipe out another country. This is unacceptable. And their attitude towards Israel, their attitude towards terrorism, their attitude on the nuclear weapons issue, it isn't acceptable. [...] I haven't said in precise terms what we can do, but this is a discussion that we will be having with our allies. And you know there has been a long time in which I have been answering questions on Iran, with everyone saying to me: 'Tell us you are not going to do anything about Iran.' If they carry on like this, the question people are going to be asking us is: When are you going to do something about this? Because you imagine a state like that, with an attitude like that, having a nuclear weapon?'
(http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page8393.asp)
Accurate reporting, and bringing attention to inaccurate statements, are one of the most important jobs of the BBC news service.
My final complaint is that while Tony Blair's speech is extraordinarily biased towards his own ends, Andrew Marr allowed it to give the context of his introductory comment that Iran is 'developing nuclear capacity' by playing an extract from it immediately afterwards. Tony Blair commented on 'their attitude on the nuclear weapons issue' and said 'imagine a state like that, with an attitude like that, having a nuclear weapon'. So why did Andrew Marr never supply the information that Iran claims it is only developing a capacity for nuclear energy, not nuclear weapons?
Here is a linked update (PDF file) to my BBC complaint. The complaint should have been dealt with by the Complaints department within 10 working days, but they took three months and four submissions of the complaint before dealing with it at all. When a reply did eventually reach me, my complaint had been changed and I was given a reply to various points I hadn't raised.
I am pressing the first line appeals process to do their job, but it is an up-hill struggle.
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